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METHODS PAGE METHODS

IsAncestor

Reports whether PAGE1 in an ancestor of PAGE2.

Syntax

PAGE1.IsAncestor PAGE2

Returns

bool

A section is a top-level content directory, or any content directory with an _index.md file.

With this content structure:

content/
├── auctions/
│   ├── 2023-11/
│   │   ├── _index.md
│   │   ├── auction-1.md
│   │   └── auction-2.md
│   ├── 2023-12/
│   │   ├── _index.md
│   │   ├── auction-3.md
│   │   └── auction-4.md
│   ├── _index.md
│   ├── bidding.md
│   └── payment.md
└── _index.md

When rendering the “auctions” page:

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/" }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → false
{{ end }}

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/auctions" }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → false
{{ end }}

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/auctions/2023-11" }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → true
{{ end }}

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/auctions/2023-11/auction-2" }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → true
{{ end }}

In the examples above we are coding defensively using the with statement, returning nothing if the page does not exist. By adding an else clause we can do some error reporting:

{{ $path := "/auctions/2023-11" }}
{{ with .Site.GetPage $path }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → true
{{ else }}
  {{ errorf "Unable to find the section with path %s" $path }}
{{ end }}

Understanding context

Inside of the with block, the context (the dot) is the section Page object, not the Page object passed into the template. If we were to use this syntax:

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/auctions" }}
  {{ .IsAncestor . }} → true
{{ end }}

The result would be wrong when rendering the “auction-1” page because we are comparing the section page to itself.

Use the $ to get the context passed into the template.

{{ with .Site.GetPage "/auctions" }}
  {{ $.IsAncestor . }} → true
{{ end }}

Gaining a thorough understanding of context is critical for anyone writing template code.

See also

  • Ancestors
  • CurrentSection
  • FirstSection
  • InSection
  • IsDescendant
  • Parent
  • Sections

On this page

  • Understanding context

In this section

  • Aliases
  • AllTranslations
  • AlternativeOutputFormats
  • Ancestors
  • BundleType
  • CodeOwners
  • Content
  • CurrentSection
  • Data
  • Date
  • Description
  • Draft
  • Eq
  • ExpiryDate
  • File
  • FirstSection
  • Fragments
  • FuzzyWordCount
  • GetPage
  • GetTerms
  • GitInfo
  • HasMenuCurrent
  • HasShortcode
  • HeadingsFiltered
  • InSection
  • IsAncestor
  • IsDescendant
  • IsHome
  • IsMenuCurrent
  • IsNode
  • IsPage
  • IsSection
  • IsTranslated
  • Keywords
  • Kind
  • Language
  • Lastmod
  • Layout
  • Len
  • LinkTitle
  • Next
  • NextInSection
  • OutputFormats
  • Page
  • Pages
  • Paginate
  • Paginator
  • Param
  • Params
  • Parent
  • Path
  • Permalink
  • Plain
  • PlainWords
  • Prev
  • PrevInSection
  • PublishDate
  • RawContent
  • ReadingTime
  • Ref
  • RegularPages
  • RegularPagesRecursive
  • RelPermalink
  • RelRef
  • Render
  • RenderShortcodes
  • RenderString
  • Resources
  • Scratch
  • Section
  • Sections
  • Site
  • Sitemap
  • Sites
  • Slug
  • Store
  • Summary
  • TableOfContents
  • Title
  • TranslationKey
  • Translations
  • Truncated
  • Type
  • Weight
  • WordCount
Last updated: February 3, 2024: Replace links to variable pages with links to method pages (126c323d)
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